{"id":171236,"date":"2019-10-25T11:12:35","date_gmt":"2019-10-25T15:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.sportsvideo.org\/?p=171236"},"modified":"2019-10-31T09:10:48","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T13:10:48","slug":"world-series-2019-fox-sports-goes-big-on-immersive-sound","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.sportsvideo.org\/2019\/10\/25\/world-series-2019-fox-sports-goes-big-on-immersive-sound\/","title":{"rendered":"World Series 2019: Fox Sports Deploys Immersive Mic Arrays at Acoustically Challenging Minute Maid Park"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fox Sports has redefined the notion of immersive sound for baseball, covering the field (and sometimes the players) with a small army of microphones, from lavs buried at the edge of the infield and on the base bags to parabolic reflectors picking up key sounds like bat cracks, catcher\u2019s mitt pops, and even batters knocking the dirt from their cleats.<\/p>\n

When the World Series opened in Houston\u2019s Minute Maid Park on Tuesday, all those microphones were played by Fox Sports\u2019 longtime MLB audio magicians, A1 Joe Carpenter<\/strong> and submixer Bob Qua<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u201cWe\u2019ve been learning over time what works best and what has been less effective,\u201d says Carpenter. \u201cFor instance, the mics around the pitcher\u2019s mounds are really excellent for getting the sound of the pitchers releasing the ball. The grunts you hear are pretty amazing; you can hear the exertion of the pitch. We also got a lot of good stuff from the mics we had planted at the edge of the infield. You could hear the infielders calling for the pop-ups.\u201d<\/p>\n

The basic schematic for the postseason Hydra network shows a sixth Hydra added on the third-base side in Minute Maid Park to accommodate a RF-receive position closer to the infield ground mics.He and Qua also relied heavily on the parabolic microphones aimed at the home plate area, which provide a reliable foundation for effects when it\u2019s uncertain whether players or umpires will wear lavs for a particular game. Qua says that they never know until game time whether players, coaches, or umpires might agree to wear a mic.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe definitely lobby for it, but it\u2019s not our call,\u201d he says. \u201cBut it\u2019s great when you can get the third-base coach on a wire and hear him on the replay send the runner home. That\u2019s really exciting.\u201d<\/p>\n

Fox Sports is using NEP\u2019s EN2 truck in Houston, with EICs Jack Pakkala<\/strong> and Jason Evans<\/strong> aboard; Game Creek\u2019s Yogi truck, with EIC Shane Gibbons<\/strong>, is covering the Washington games.<\/p>\n

One thing new for this Series is that the main and effects audio consoles \u2014 a Calrec Apollo and Brio, respectively \u2014 and the microphones will be connected via a Calrec Hydra network, with six Hydra stageboxes planted around the venue. It\u2019s the first time the entire audio infrastructure is on a network and not using any copper cabling.<\/p>\n

Depending on the stadium, there are three Hydra boxes covering left, center, and right fields and one near third base for the wireless parabolics there. Qua explains that Q5X\u2019s waterproof AquaMic transmitters need to be as close as possible to the infield, pitcher\u2019s mound, and home plate in-ground microphones, since the dirt around their antennas can impede the signal. He adds that the shift to a fully networked infrastructure also helps with managing the microphones.<\/p>\n

\u201cJoe and I can each patch anything using the Calrec GUI without first having to send them to each other,\u201d Qua says. \u201cBefore, we used to have to put it on DT copper or a MADI stream. Now we each have the same [network] permissions.\u201d<\/p>\n

Turn Up the Volume
\n<\/strong>The microphone array may be tried and true by now, and a networked infrastructure has gained the trust of most audio professionals at this point. But the X factor for baseball games is often the stadium itself, especially with loudly partisan home-team crowds during championship games.<\/p>\n

At Minute Maid Park, for example, audio is chronically unpredictable, with the venue\u2019s retractable roof, massive glass wall, and extremely loud animatronic locomotive, whose whistle loudly announces each Astros home run.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe sound inside the stadium is incredibly boomy, to the point where sometimes the PA will generate a two-second-long standing wave,\u201d says Carpenter.<\/p>\n

His compensation strategies include rolling off the equalization of the crowd and parabolic microphones at about 240 Hz. However, that creates some collateral issues, such as deadening the sound of the bat cracks and mitt pops, so he\u2019ll use a higher Q value, a way of applying very specific EQ in a very narrow bandwidth range.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Fox A1 Joe Carpenter: \u201cWe\u2019ve been learning over time what works best. For instance, the mics around the pitcher\u2019s mounds are really excellent for getting the sound of the pitchers releasing the ball.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u201cI actively manage the EQ much more than I would otherwise, spiking around 660 at 6 dB and a Q of 7, just for those moments, \u201d he says. \u201cSometimes, you\u2019re looking at the EQ curves you set up for this [on the screen], and it\u2019s hard to trust it because it just doesn\u2019t look right. But then you hear it, and it sounds fine. It\u2019s pretty intense.\u201d<\/p>\n

The parabolic mics handle much of that, but he might not be sure just how much until the game starts, since the area around home plate tends to have a lot of pregame activity, making rehearsals difficult.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe first time I really get to hear it by itself is when we\u2019re live on the air,\u201d he says, although he was able to get a feel for the challenge during the ALCS games there.<\/p>\n

Washington\u2019s Nationals Park, on the other hand, is tame by comparison, with far fewer reflective surfaces. Its main challenge is the Viscount Sonus 60 organ installed in 2017, described by the Washington Post<\/em><\/a> as \u201cultra-deep, bleacher-shaking.\u201d<\/p>\n

In fact, a growing trend in live sports coverage has seen noise levels inside stadiums and arenas increase exponentially on the logarithmic decibel scale. The NFL\u2019s Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City still holds the Guinness world record for that: a Chiefs-Seahawks game in 2014 registered 142.2 dB, putting the experience somewhere between standing on an operating aircraft carrier and standing 30 ft. from a jet at takeoff. But baseball isn\u2019t far behind.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt can be a challenge to get the balances right when it gets that loud,\u201d says Carpenter. \u201cYou want to engage the fans, but that much noise can affect the broadcast sound. [Announcer] Joe Buck is always asking, \u201cIs it me, or is the PA system really, really loud?\u2019 It\u2019s the PA system.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fox Sports has redefined the notion of immersive sound for baseball, covering the field (and sometimes the players) with a small army of microphones, from lavs buried at the edge […]\n More<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":171252,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[9248,13684,33,1],"tags":[58,438,10787,3511],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.sportsvideo.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171236"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.sportsvideo.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.sportsvideo.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.sportsvideo.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.sportsvideo.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171236"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/staging.sportsvideo.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":171299,"href":"https:\/\/staging.sportsvideo.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171236\/revisions\/171299"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.sportsvideo.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.sportsvideo.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.sportsvideo.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.sportsvideo.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}